LED display gray and what is the relationship between the brightness?

Powerful giant colour - LED gray-scale can also call it the LED brightness. Grey scale is also called the middle tone ( 半 语气) Respectively, is mainly used to transmit pictures, 16, 32, 64 grade three ways, it USES matrix approach to file pixel processing into 16, 32, 64 grade level, make send pictures more clear. Whether it is monochrome, two-color, three color screen, to display the image or animation needs to be adjusted to constitute each LED pixel gray level, the control of fine degree is what we usually call to grayscale. There are two ways to control the LED gray-scale: one is to change flow of electrical current, is a kind of pulse width modulation. 1. Change the current through the LED. General LED tube allows continuous working current is controlled in 20 ma, besides red leds have saturation phenomenon, other LED gray-scale basically proportional to the flow of electric current; Another method is to use human eye visual inertia, using pulse width modulation method to realize gray scale control, which is periodic change light pulse width ( The duty ratio) Cycle is short enough, as long as the repeated light ( The refresh rate is high enough) , the human eye is feeling less than glowing pixels in jitter. Due to the pulse width modulation is more suitable for digital control, so widely used in microcomputer to provide LED display content today, almost all the LED screen is controlled by pulse width modulation to grayscale. LED control system usually consists of main control box, scanning board and display control device is composed of three parts. Main box from computer display card to get a screen pixel brightness of of all kinds of data, and then reassigned to a number of scanning board, scanning each one is responsible for the control of the LED display screen lines ( Column) While each line ( Column) On the LED display control signal is transmitted in serial mode. There are two types of serial transmission display control signal way: 1. Is a kind of centralized control each pixel gray scanning board, scanning board will come from the control box of each pixel gray value decomposition ( The pulse width modulation) And then all LED to the opening of the signal pulse form ( Light is 1, not bright 0) In line with serial transmission to the corresponding LED on, control whether the light. This way using the device is less, but the serial transmission data volume is bigger, because in a repeated cycle of light, each pixel under the gray level 16 need 16 pulse, under the gray level 256 to 256 pulses, because the device operating frequency restricted, normally only the LED screen be gray level 16. 2. A pulse width modulation. Scanning plate serial transmission of content is not each LED switch signal but an 8-bit binary grey value. Each LED has an own pulse width modulator to control the light time. Thus, in a repetitive cycle of light, each pixel point under the gray level 16 only need four pulse, under the gray level 256 just eight pulse, greatly reduces the frequency of serial transmission. With this kind of decentralized control LED gray-scale method can easily achieve a level 256 gray scale control.